美国最新公民入籍试题（上）
美国公民与移民服务局（USCIS）9月27日公布最新公民归化入籍试题，将原本试行的144题整合为一百题，明年10月1日起将正式采用施行，USCIS即日起同时发行考试手册，供考者查询相关讯息。以下是最新的试题内容与答案。
第一部份：
* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.
A: Principles of American Democracy
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
▪the Constitution
2. What does the Constitution do?
▪sets up the government
▪defines the government
▪protects basic rights of Americans
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
▪We the People
4. What is an amendment?
▪a change (to the Constitution)
▪an addition (to the Constitution)
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
▪the Bill of Rights
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
▪speech
▪religion
▪assembly
▪press
▪petition the government
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
▪twenty-seven (27)
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
▪announced our independence (from Great Britain)
▪declared our independence (from Great Britain)
▪said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
▪life
▪liberty
▪pursuit of happiness
10. What is freedom of religion?
▪You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
11. What is the economic system in the United States?*
▪capitalist economy
▪market economy
12. What is the“rule of law”?
▪Everyone must follow the law.
▪Leaders must obey the law.
▪Government must obey the law.
▪No one is above the law.
B: System of Government
13. Name one branch or part of the government.*
▪Congress
▪legislative
▪President
▪executive
▪the courts
▪judicial
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
▪checks and balances
▪separation of powers
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
▪the President
16. Who makes federal laws?
▪Congress
▪Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪(U.S. or national) legislature
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
▪the Senate and House (of Representatives)
18. How many U.S. Senators are there?
▪one hundred (100)
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
▪six (6)
20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators?*
Answers will vary. [For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, the answer is that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
▪four hundred thirty-five (435)
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
▪two (2)
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
▪Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
▪all people of the state
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
▪(because of) the state’s population
▪(because) they have more people
▪(because) some states have more people
26. We elect a President for how many years?
▪four (4)
27. In what month do we vote for President?*
▪November
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
▪George W. Bush
▪George Bush
▪Bush
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
▪Richard Cheney
▪Dick Cheney
▪Cheney
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪the Vice President
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪the Speaker of the House
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
▪the President
33. Who signs bills to become laws?
▪the President
34. Who vetoes bills?
▪the President
35. What does the President’s Cabinet do?
▪advises the President
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
▪Secretary of Agriculture
▪Secretary of Commerce
▪Secretary of Defense
▪Secretary of Education
▪Secretary of Energy
▪Secretary of Health and Human Services
▪Secretary of Homeland Security
▪Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
▪Secretary of Interior
▪Secretary of State
▪Secretary of Transportation
▪Secretary of Treasury
▪Secretary of Veterans’Affairs
▪Secretary of Labor
▪Attorney General
37. What does the judicial branch do?
▪reviews laws
▪explains laws
▪resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪decides if a law goes against the Constitution
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
▪the Supreme Court
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
▪nine (9)
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States?
▪John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
▪to print money
▪to declare war
▪to create an army
▪to make treaties
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
▪provide schooling and education
▪provide protection (police)
▪provide safety (fire departments)
▪give a driver’s license
▪approve zoning and land use
43. Who is the Governor of your state?
▪Answers will vary. [Residents of the District of Columbia and U.S. territories without a Governor should say“we don’t have a Governor.”]
44. What is the capital of your state?*
▪Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
▪Democratic and Republican
46. What is the political party of the President now?
▪Republican (Party)
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
▪(Nancy) Pelosi
C: Rights and Responsibilities
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
▪Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
▪You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
▪Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
▪A male citizen of any race (can vote).
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
▪serve on a jury
▪vote
50. What are two rights only for United States citizens?
▪apply for a federal job
▪vote
▪run for office
▪carry a U.S. passport
